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Sufeitzy's avatar

I don’t agree with this thesis.

When you have to qualify populist as much as has been done in this article you wipe out all major interesting movements, and simply redefine populism to mean authoritarian.

Here are 20 populist movements that were generally not authoritarian in nature, and are the tip of the iceberg. I don’t even look to pre-19th century.

The American revolution is almost the definition of a populist movement.

1. **Progressive Era (United States, late 19th to early 20th century)** - Aimed at addressing social issues like corruption, labor rights, and women’s suffrage.

2. **People's Party (United States, 1890s)** - Focused on agrarian concerns, economic reform, and the power of monopolies, advocating for direct democracy.

3. **Green Party (Various countries, 1970s-present)** - Emphasizes environmental issues, social justice, and grassroots democracy.

4. **Pirate Party (Various countries, 2000s-present)** - Advocates for digital rights, privacy, transparency, and direct democracy.

5. **Zapatista Movement (Mexico, 1994-present)** - Fights for indigenous rights and autonomy, using participatory democratic structures.

6. **Occupy Movement (Global, 2011)** - Aimed at addressing economic inequality and corporate influence in politics, organized through horizontal decision-making.

7. **Five Star Movement (Italy, 2009-present)** - Initially focused on anti-corruption, environmentalism, and direct democracy.

8. **Podemos (Spain, 2014-present)** - Emerged in response to economic crises, advocating for social justice and participatory democracy.

9. **Sandinista Revolution (Nicaragua, 1970s-1980s)** - Aimed at overthrowing a dictatorship, initially had strong populist elements before evolving.

10. **Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn (United Kingdom, 2015-2020)** - Focused on anti-austerity, social justice, and democratic socialism.

11. **Bernie Sanders' Movement (United States, 2016-2020)** - Advocated for economic justice, healthcare reform, and reducing the influence of big money in politics.

12. **Vermont Progressive Party (United States, 1980s-present)** - Focuses on social and economic justice, environmental sustainability, and grassroots democracy.

13. **Civic Forum (Czechoslovakia, 1989)** - Aimed at overthrowing communist rule through non-violent means, advocating for democracy and human rights.

14. **Velvet Revolution (Czechoslovakia, 1989)** - A non-violent movement that ended communist rule and transitioned the country towards democracy.

15. **Mahatma Gandhi's Movement (India, early 20th century)** - Advocated for non-violent resistance to colonial rule, emphasizing democracy and social justice.

16. **Lega Nord's Early Years (Italy, 1980s-1990s)** - Initially focused on regional autonomy, anti-corruption, and federalism without authoritarianism.

17. **Evo Morales' MAS (Bolivia, early years 2000s-present)** - Initially centered on indigenous rights, economic equality, and social justice.

18. **Women's Suffrage Movement (Global, late 19th to early 20th century)** - Focused on gaining the right to vote for women through democratic means.

19. **Syriza (Greece, early 2010s)** - Emerged from opposition to austerity, advocating for social justice, economic reform, and democracy.

20. **United Farmers Movement (Canada, early 20th century)** - Advocated for agrarian interests, cooperative economics, and political reform without authoritarianism.

These movements have varied in their goals, methods, and impact, but they share a common thread of advocating for the people without resorting to authoritarian control.

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CI Carlson's avatar

But the U.S. Republican Party is trying to enforce permanent minority rule. That must be the function of the « real people. » Immigrants, sexual and gender minorities, and people of color are not the « real people. »

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