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A fascinating and thought-provoking essay. Many thanks for publishing it, @TheUnPopulist.

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Liberalism arose more as a reaction against rather than as a consequence of orthodox forms of faith as espoused by Luther and Calvin, as I have argued in “Everyone Orthodox to Themselves: John Locke and His American Students on Religion and Liberal Society.”

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I'm curious about earlier Protestants - the Moravians - and how they may or may not have contributed. Does anyone know?

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